A black and white archive aerial photograph of a factory complex with large white letters spelling out "Cadbury Bournville".
A brief introduction to

8 Foods and Drinks from the English Midlands 

A taste of the Midlands...with a side order of history.

England is home to some world-renowned food and drink products, a number of which are from the Midlands. Some you may be aware of, but for others, their Midlands origins will come as something of a surprise.

Bakewell tarts: Bakewell, Derbyshire

Pictured below is the Grade II listed ‘The Old Original Bakewell Pudding Shop’ in Bakewell, the home of what we know as the Bakewell tart. According to folklore, a local landlady instructed her cook to prepare a jam tart, but the cook mistakenly spread the almond paste mixture on top of the jam rather than mixing it into the pastry, resulting in the creation by happy accident of the Bakewell tart.

A black and white image of a two storey shop and cafe built of stone.
Exterior view of the front the old original Bakewell Pudding Shop Bakewell, Derbyshire. Source: Historic England Archive.View image record PC07408.

Branston Pickle: Branston, Staffordshire

First produced in 1922 in the village of Branston, Staffordshire and still made in England today (in Bury St-Edmunds) Branston is best known for it’s eponymous pickle. Between 1920 and 1925, Branston pickle was produced in the Grade II listed building pictured below, originally built as the National Machine Gun Factory at the end of the First World War. During the Second World War the site was used as an Ordnance Depot for the supply of clothing and other small equipment to the Army.

A brick office building with a small clock tower at a former factory complex.
The offices at the former Branston Pickle factory (and one time National Machine Gun Factory), Burton Road, Branston, Staffordshire. © Historic England Archive. View image record DP217056.

Beer: Burton-upon-Trent, Staffordshire.

Burton-upon-Trent was founded around Burton Abbey. Burton Bridge was also the site of 2 battles: in 1322, when Edward II defeated the rebel Earl of Lancaster, and in 1643, when royalists captured the town during the First English Civil War.

By the mid-1800s, 30 different breweries operated in the town and at its peak, one quarter of all beer sold in Britain was produced in Burton. As of 2026, the town is still home to 8 breweries and multiple listed buildings linked to the brewing trade. Discover more on the Burton-upon-Trent local heritage hub page.

A black and white aerial photograph of an industrial town with large breweries and a railway line.
The Middle and New Breweries, Burton-upon-Trent, 1921. Source: Historic England Archive. View image record EPW005826.

Pork pies: Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire

Melton Mowbray is a market town that has been called Britain’s ‘rural capital of food’. As well as being the home of Melton Mowbray pork pies, it’s also one of the few locations with licensed producers of Stilton cheese.

The main distinctive feature of a Melton pie is that it is made with a hand-formed crust. Since 2008, Melton Mowbray pork pies have been protected under the European Protected designation of origin scheme. Find out more about Melton on the local heritage hub.

A night time view of a street covered in snow, showing petrol pumps in the foreground and buildings opposite.
A snowy Melton Mowbray captured in a photograph that was featured in Country Fair magazine, December 1954, titled ‘Where the Pies Come From’. © Historic England Archive. View image record AA080820

HP Sauce: Nottingham and Birmingham

While more commonly associated with Birmingham, HP Sauce was originally created by Frederick Gibson Garton in Nottingham, but was named in response to rumours that a restaurant in the Houses of Parliament had begun serving it.

In 1899 the name and recipe for HP Sauce was sold for £150. Production moved to Aston in Birmingham and continued there until 2007, when the factory pictured below was demolished.

A colour photograph of a factory complex with the prominent HP Sauce logo on a high building.
Former HP Sauce Factory, taken from Thomas Street looking across the Aston Expressway, Birmingham. Photo by Carl Baker, licensed under Creative Commons

Bird’s Custard: Digbeth, Birmingham

Originally created by Alfred Bird in 1837 at his chemist shop in Birmingham because his wife was allergic to eggs, Birds custard powder was produced at the huge factory in Brum from 1906 until 1964, when the company moved to Banbury. Today, the former factory building in Digbeth, just south of Birmingham city centre, is a cultural and creative hub, and the complex featured in our recent ‘Heritage Works for Creative Businesses’ report.

General view of a regenerated area of  shops and cafes with people walking down the street.
The Custard Factory, Gibb Street, Digbeth, Birmingham, West Midlands. © Historic England Archive. View image record DP195110.

Cadbury’s chocolate: Bournville, Birmingham

Now, you probably knew this one already. Cadbury’s Birmingham roots are well known, not least because they named their dark chocolate after the model village Bournville, established by the Cadbury family to house their workers. Perfectly situated with canal and rail links nearby as demonstrated in the aerial photograph below, Bournville is world-renowned as the home of Cadbury. As of 2026, 147 years after George and Richard Cadbury moved production to the area, chocolate is still being produced there today.

A black and white archive aerial photograph of a factory complex with the large white letters spelling out "Cadbury Bournville".
Cadbury Factory, Bournville, 1920. Source: Historic England Archive. View image record EPW001238

Worcester Sauce: Worcester

Worcester is famous as a city of high-quality pottery and Edward Elgar; but it’s the world-renowned Worcester Sauce that’s its biggest export. With its distinctive orange label, Worcester or Worcestershire Sauce has ancient origins, but the most famous of all the producers, Lea & Perrins ,was founded in 1837 and was the first sauce to use the eponymous tag. In 2026 it’s still produced at the Midland Road factory in the city, where’s its been made since 1897.

The entrance to a brick factory building with signage for "Lea & Perrins".
Lea & Perrins Factory, Worcester. Creative commons © Photo by P L Chadwick licensed under Creative Commons

Have we missed any other food or drinks with midlands roots? Let us know in the comments.

Further reading

0 comments on “8 Foods and Drinks from the English Midlands 

Leave a Reply

Discover more from The Historic England Blog

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading