Between battling Daleks and dodging the Cybermen, the Doctor has taken us across the universe and even dropped by some of England’s important historic places.
Here we look at some of the historical backdrops you may have missed.
Prince Consort National Memorial (Albert Memorial), London, Grade I listed
Episode: The Dalek Invasion of Earth.
In this episode, the Doctor (played by William Hartnell) battles the Daleks on Earth for the first time, introducing the well-known phrase “Exterminate!”
There are many beautiful monuments in the background of this episode as they move freely around a futuristic London. It’s good to see them survive to the year AD 2164.
In one iconic scene, we see the Daleks patrolling the Albert Memorial in Kensington Gardens. This richly decorated sculpture was designed by George Gilbert Scott, representing the industrial arts: Agriculture, Manufacture, Commerce and Engineering alongside representations of Europe, Asia, Africa and America. Within the monument sits the figure of Prince Albert.
Millbank Tower, London, Grade II listed
Episode: The Invasion
The Invasion is one of the most highly regarded episodes of the Patrick Troughton era. It is also one of the episodes that was deleted in a routine BBC archive clear-out between 1967 and 1978. As a result, it was animated and re-released in 2006.
The episode brings the return of the Cybermen, who are being aided by the evil industrialist Tobias Vaughn. Vaughn’s headquarters lie in Millbank Tower. built between 1959 and 1963, and one of the first tall buildings in London to be constructed along the river Thames.
Norris Castle, Isle of Wight, Grade I listed
Episode: The Sea Devils
In this episode, the Doctor (played by Jon Pertwee) is pitted against ‘the Master’, another recurring character of the Doctor Who canon. This is also the first episode to introduce the aquatic version of ‘the Silurians’, a reptilian lifeform that inhabited the Earth before the rise of man.
The Master is kept prisoner in Norris Castle not far from Osborne House, the former home of Queen Victoria on the Isle of Wight. Norris Castle is a rare Regency estate designed by one of England’s most notable architects, James Wyatt.
Clapham South Deep underground shelter, London. Grade II listed
Episode: The Sun Makers
Even when you set an episode on Pluto with the Doctor (played by Tom Baker), Leela and K9 all battling the evil seaweed Usurian, you need locations on Earth.
Here the Doctor travels underground to Clapham South Deep underground shelter, a Second World War bunker dug during the war between 1940 and 1942. Built as an extension to Clapham South Underground Station, the tunnels were divided into sections and were served by a canteen and eight lavatory tunnels.
A number of 1940s iron bunks and painted signs still remain, along with graffiti from the 1940s and 1950s, which makes this the most complete survival of the deep underground shelters.
Winchester Wharf, Clink Street, London, Grade II listed
Episode: Talons of Weng-Chiang
This atmospheric story set in 19th-century London pits the Doctor (played by Tom Baker) against unconvincing giant rats and a 51st-century war criminal.
One of the scenes uses Clink Street, London, a dark and narrow alleyway, which was once the location of one of the oldest prisons in London and is now a museum.
Alongside the museum are two warehouse buildings, built around 1814. These rare survivals are well preserved with wooden supports and original wooden floors still in place.
Rollright Stones and Little Rollright, Oxfordshire, Scheduled Monument
Episode: The Stones of Blood
The Doctor (Tom Baker again), Romana and K9 land back on earth and arrive at a standing stone circle on Boscombe Moor in present-day England, where archaeologists are surveying the site, and Druids are worshipping at it.
The actual location of the shoot was at The Rollright Stones in Oxfordshire, which have been dated to between the Neolithic and Middle Bronze Age. The site consists of a stone circle, portal dolmen, standing stone, and a ditched round barrow.
Wells Cathedral, Somerset. Grade I listed
Episode: The Lazarus Experiment
In a tale of science run amuck, the Doctor (played by David Tennant) meets Dr Lazarus, who is experimenting with defying the ageing process. The episode culminates in a battle, which was shot inside Wells Cathedral in Somerset.
Wells Cathedral began construction around 1175 and was the first English Cathedral to be built in the French Gothic style. The scissor arches (shown above) were built around 1338 and were designed to solve the problem of cracks appearing in the tower.
Written by self-confessed ‘Whovian’ Paul Wardle-Backhouse, Head of Archive at Historic England
Further reading
- Dr Who: The Locations Guide
- The Rollright Trust
- Eight Out of this World Examples of Space-Age Architecture
I love the way they use locations for Dr Who – you might be interested in a post I wrote way back about another location which featured in a David Tennant incarnation – Chepstow Castle -https://themistsoftime.wordpress.com/visits/castles/chepstow-castle-monmouthshire/
My Dad worked at Oldbury Nuclear Power Station. They filmed at the plant and he said the canteen was full of Cybermen at lunch time